Adoption Across the Lifespan

We measured attachment distress and identity distress as separate summed scales, with higher scores indicative of more disruption. And we looked at reunion, same-race placement, partnership, race, gender, and age. Analytically, we ran descriptives, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, hierarchical regression, and multinomial logistic regression.

We paired the quantitative analysis with semi-structured life-history interviews, 88 to date, and are currently analyzing this data using reflexive thematic analysis.

The last question of the survey asked participants to rate their own adoption on a five-point scale — Positive — Neutral — Confusing — Negative — Traumatic.

These respondents are adults reflecting back across a life, not children mid-experience. That matters, because it lets us see the parts of the lifespan impacted by adoption trauma that the childhood-focused literature never reaches.

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The Framework